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Level A1

Question Words & Formation

Learn Arabic question words (who, what, where, when, how, why, how many) and how to form yes/no and information questions.

Information Question Words

Arabic has specific question words for different types of information: • مَنْ (man) = who • مَا / مَاذَا (mā / mādhā) = what • أَيْنَ (ayna) = where • مَتَى (matā) = when • كَيْفَ (kayfa) = how • لِمَاذَا (limādhā) = why • كَمْ (kam) = how many / how much Question words typically come at the beginning of the sentence.

مَنْ هٰذَا؟
man hādhā?
Who is this?
مَنْ asks about a person's identity.
مَاذَا تُرِيدُ؟
mādhā turīdu?
What do you want?
مَاذَا asks about things or actions.
أَيْنَ المَكْتَبَةُ؟
ayna al-maktabatu?
Where is the library?
أَيْنَ asks about location.
مَتَى الاِمْتِحَانُ؟
matā al-imtihānu?
When is the exam?
مَتَى asks about time.
كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟
kayfa hāluka?
How are you? (to a male)
One of the most common Arabic greetings.
لِمَاذَا أَنْتَ هُنَا؟
limādhā anta hunā?
Why are you here?
لِمَاذَا asks for a reason.

2 more sections and 5 practice questions

"Question Words & Formation" is one of 38 grammar lessons in Fahm Premium, each with worked examples and self-checking practice. The first 3 grammar lessons are free to try.

Also in this lesson
  • Yes/No Questions with هَلْ and أَ
  • Answering Questions

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Frequently asked questions

What is Question Words & Formation in Arabic?

Learn Arabic question words (who, what, where, when, how, why, how many) and how to form yes/no and information questions.

How do you use Question Words & Formation in Arabic?

Arabic has specific question words for different types of information:

What are common examples of Question Words & Formation in Arabic?

Examples from this lesson include "man hādhā?" (Who is this?), "mādhā turīdu?" (What do you want?), "ayna al-maktabatu?" (Where is the library?) and "matā al-imtihānu?" (When is the exam?).