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Level A2

Negation in Arabic

Master the five main negation particles in Arabic: lā, laysa, lam, lan, and mā, each used with a specific tense or context.

لَا (lā) - Present Tense Negation

لَا is the most common negation particle and is used to negate the present tense. It is placed directly before the present tense verb. The verb stays in the indicative mood (مَرْفُوع). لَا is also used for general prohibitions and in negative commands (with the jussive mood).

لَا أَفْهَمُ
lā afhamu
I do not understand
لَا + present tense verb.
لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ العَرَبِيَّةَ
lā yatakallamu al-'arabiyyata
He does not speak Arabic
Simple present tense negation.
لَا تَأْكُلْ هٰذَا
lā ta'kul hādhā
Don't eat this!
Negative command: لَا + jussive mood (the verb loses its final damma).
لَا أُحِبُّ القَهْوَةَ
lā uhibbu al-qahwata
I don't like coffee
Negating a present habitual action.

2 more sections and 4 practice questions

"Negation in Arabic" is one of 38 grammar lessons in Fahm Premium, each with worked examples and self-checking practice. The first 3 grammar lessons are free to try.

Also in this lesson
  • لَيْسَ (laysa) - Negating Nominal Sentences
  • لَمْ (lam), لَنْ (lan), and مَا (mā)

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Frequently asked questions

What is Negation in Arabic?

Master the five main negation particles in Arabic: lā, laysa, lam, lan, and mā, each used with a specific tense or context.

How do you use Negation in Arabic?

لَا is the most common negation particle and is used to negate the present tense. It is placed directly before the present tense verb. The verb stays in the indicative mood (مَرْفُوع).

What are common examples of Negation in Arabic?

Examples from this lesson include "lā afhamu" (I do not understand), "lā yatakallamu al-'arabiyyata" (He does not speak Arabic), "lā ta'kul hādhā" (Don't eat this!) and "lā uhibbu al-qahwata" (I don't like coffee).